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Fixed points and zero holonomy in a cyclic skew product

Abstract

Fixed points of a finite cyclic skew product are exactly zero-holonomy base returns, with one factor for every fiber phase.

Theorem 1.1 (Fixed-point counting through the holonomy kernel).

Lean statement: D5/S1/Dynamics/PeriodicOrbits/SkewZModFixedCount.fixed_count_skew_zmod

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S1/Dynamics/PeriodicOrbits/SkewZModFixedCount.fixed_count_skew_zmod (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Commentary.

For an additive skew map with fiber ZMod q, an n-step fixed point must first have an n-step fixed base point. Its fiber coordinate then returns exactly when the n-step Birkhoff sum is zero in ZMod q.

When the holonomy vanishes, every one of the q fiber phases returns; when it does not, no phase returns. The fixed-point count is therefore q times the cardinality of the zero-holonomy return set. This is the counting bridge from the skew group action to the Möbius/Dold layer.

References