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Finite cyclic holonomy and skew periods

Abstract

Finite cyclic holonomy converts a skew return period into a gcd quotient.

Theorem 1.1 (The gcd formula for a finite cyclic fiber).

Lean statement: D5/S1/Dynamics/PeriodicOrbits/SkewZModOrder.skew_minimalPeriod_zmod

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S1/Dynamics/PeriodicOrbits/SkewZModOrder.skew_minimalPeriod_zmod (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Commentary.

For an additive skew map over a base self-map f with fiber ZMod q, the return holonomy accumulated over the base minimal period is an element h of ZMod q. The lifted minimal period is the base period multiplied by the additive order of h.

When q is nonzero, Mathlib identifies that additive order with q divided by gcd(q,h.val). Thus the theorem exposes the arithmetic content of the group action: a base cycle closes in the fiber after exactly the number of repetitions required to kill its holonomy. The zero holonomy case gives multiplier one, while a nonzero residue can lengthen the orbit by a proper divisor of q.

References