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IndexedShuffleOrder

Abstract

Indexed Lyndon schedule evaluation is bounded by factor concatenation.

This module iterates the binary fixed-source promotion theorem over a list of factors. Schedule labels are source positions, not factor values, so repeated equal factors and repeated letters retain distinct identities.

Theorem 1.1 (Ordered Lyndon concatenation is maximal).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S1/Words/Complexity/ShuffleOrders/Indexed/IndexedShuffleOrder.evaluateSchedule_le_flatten (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. Arman Nilforoushan; Farzad Parvaresh (2026). Improved upper bound on the number of distinct k-decks for any k and alphabet size by counting the independent parameters. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2609.23106. URL: https://arxiv.org/html/2609.23106v1.

Commentary.

For linearly ordered A, Lyndon factors in pairwise nonincreasing order, a valid indexed schedule, and successful evaluation word, one has word<=factors.flatten. The proof promotes the leading factor occurrence by occurrence and never collapses duplicate factor identities.

References