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Uniqueness of the Padovan Subsequence

Abstract

Three initial values and a cubic recurrence determine the Padovan subsequence at multiples of three.

Theorem 1.1 (Uniqueness from three values).

Lean statement: D5/S3/Combinatorics/ArcherCyclicPadovanArithmetic.triple_recurrence_unique

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Combinatorics/ArcherCyclicPadovanArithmetic.triple_recurrence_unique (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. Kassie Archer, Ethan Borsh, Jensen Bridges, Christina Graves, Millie Jeske (2024). Pattern-restricted cyclic permutations with a pattern-restricted cycle form. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2408.15000. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15000v1.

Commentary.

A natural-number sequence agreeing with the Padovan numbers at indices three, six, and nine and satisfying b(n+3) + 2b(n+1) = 3b(n+2) + b(n) for positive n equals the Padovan number at index three times n for every positive n.

References