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Expansion of the Multiple Sum into Paths

Abstract

Repeated peak deletion expresses the multiple sum as refined path polynomials.

Theorem 1.1 (The path expansion).

Lean statement: D5/S3/Combinatorics/CylindricPartition/LiUncuExpansion.lhs_path_expansion

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Combinatorics/CylindricPartition/LiUncuExpansion.lhs_path_expansion (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. Runqiao Li, Ali K. Uncu (2025). A MacMahon Analysis View of Cylindric Partitions. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2501.19272. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19272v1.

Commentary.

For nonnegative n, k at least one, and 1 at most i and i at most k, lhs(n,k,i) is the sum of refinedPathSum(k-1,k-i,2n,N) over N from zero through n.

References