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Counting Avoiders with a Maximal Tail

Abstract

Removing a final maximum preserves every 132-avoidance layer.

Theorem 1.1 (The count after removing a final maximum).

Lean statement: D5/S3/Combinatorics/FundamentalBijection/ThetaIterateTailCount.final_tail_count

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Combinatorics/FundamentalBijection/ThetaIterateTailCount.final_tail_count (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. Kassie Archer, Robert P. Laudone (2024). Pattern avoidance and the fundamental bijection. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2407.06338. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06338v1.

Commentary.

For every size n and depth k, the number of depth-k 132-avoiders of size n plus one ending with n plus one equals the number of depth-k 132-avoiders of size n.

References