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A Bijection with Bounded Sorted Labels

Abstract

Subtracting positional ranks converts bounded rotated blocks into weakly increasing label blocks.

Theorem 1.1 (Sorted labels for rotated blocks).

Lean statement: D5/S3/Combinatorics/InversionSeq/InversionSeq152Labels.sorted_label_bijection

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Combinatorics/InversionSeq/InversionSeq152Labels.sorted_label_bijection (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. David Callan, Toufik Mansour (2023). Inversion Sequences Avoiding Quadruple Length-3 Patterns. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8399694. URL: https://math.colgate.edu/~integers/x78/x78.pdf.

Commentary.

Fix nonnegative integers n, l and u. Lists of nonempty blocks with total length n, strictly increasing concatenation, entries greater than l and rotated-concatenation entries at most u + 1 plus their positions are in bijection with lists of nonempty label blocks of total length n whose concatenation is weakly increasing, whose labels lie between l and u inclusive and whose block-tail labels are strictly less than u. Rotation moves each block’s first entry to its end, and positions are numbered from zero.

References