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Enumeration for 1132 and 2213

Abstract

The generating function for nonnesting permutations avoiding 1132 and 2213 satisfies the stated quadratic equation.

Theorem 1.1 (The 1132 and 2213 generating function).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Combinatorics/Nonnesting/NonnestingRoyalLow.result (✓ std3). ∎

Resolves. Problems/elizalde-luo-nonnesting-1132-2213 (proved) by D5/S3/Combinatorics/Nonnesting/NonnestingRoyalLow.result.

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. Sergi Elizalde, Amya Luo (2024). Pattern avoidance in nonnesting permutations. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2412.00336. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00336v6.

Commentary.

Let R be the ordinary generating function counting doubled nonnesting permutations avoiding 1132 and 2213 by the number of distinct letters. Then xR squared - (1 - x) squared times R + (1 - x) squared equals zero.

References