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A331474 Hankel Generating Function

Abstract

The actual determinant sequence from the literal A331473 moments has Barry’s conjectured rational generating function.

Theorem 1.1 (The complete literal Hankel generating function).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Constants/Moments/A331474HankelGeneratingFunction.a331474_hankel_generating_function (✓ std3). ∎

Resolves. Problems/oeis-a331474-hankel-generating-function (proved) by D5/S3/Constants/Moments/A331474HankelGeneratingFunction.a331474_hankel_generating_function.

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. Paul Barry (2020). OEIS A331474, Hankel transform of A331473. URL: https://oeis.org/A331474.

Acknowledgement. Radica Bojičić; M. D. Petković; Paul Barry (2025). Hankel transform of linear combination of three consecutive Catalan numbers. DOI: 10.15672/hujms.1564485.

Commentary.

Here H is the determinant-defined sequence from the bridge module, and PowerSeries.mk H is the formal power series whose coefficient at n is that actual determinant. The denominator (1+7x^2+x^4)^2 has constant coefficient 1, so invOfUnit with witness 1 is defined.

The signed kernel bridge reduces H to scalar continuants. Parity gives p(2m)=1 and p(2m+1)=-4(m+1), while U(m)=u(2m) satisfies U(0)=1, U(1)=1, U(2)=7 and U(m+1)=7U(m)-U(m-1) for m at least 2. These identities give one recurrence for every H(n) from n=8 onward; the n=8 and n=9 closures are derived from the bridge, not accepted as a large finite verification.

The first ten values derived along that scalar route are 1, 3, 2, -50, -43, 535, 487, -4983, -4654, 43174. Coefficientwise multiplication by the squared denominator uses those initial values below order 8 and the all-order recurrence thereafter. Thus every coefficient of the denominator product equals the displayed numerator. Multiplication by the unit inverse yields the full formal identity, not merely agreement of a finite prefix.

OEIS revision 9 attributes the conjectured scalar formula to Paul Barry. The proof is repo-derived. The cited 2025 three-consecutive-Catalan families do not subsume this literal source: matching its first two coefficients makes those formulas predict 9 or 10 for the third, whereas the literal source has 12.

References