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Arimoto hyperbolic elasticity

Abstract

The hyperbolic elasticity of the binary Arimoto coordinate increases below order one and from one through three halves.

Definition 1.1 (Hyperbolic elasticity).

Formalization. D5/S3/Entropy/RenyiCombining/ArimotoHyperbolic.elasticity (✓ std3).

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. Christoph Hirche (2020). Rényi Bounds on Information Combining. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2004.14408. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14408v1.

Commentary.

With b=alpha-1 and t=tanh(s), this quotient is the elasticity t psi’‘(t)/psi’(t) of psi(t)=k(alpha,(1-t)/2). The total quotient is used only at s>0 and b≠0.

Theorem 1.2 (Increasing elasticity).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Entropy/RenyiCombining/ArimotoHyperbolic.strictMonoOn_elasticity (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. Christoph Hirche (2020). Rényi Bounds on Information Combining. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2004.14408. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14408v1.

Commentary.

For s>0 the functions r cosh(rs)/sinh(rs) and r sinh(rs)/cosh(rs) strictly increase for r>0. Mathlib’s inequality 2z<sinh(2z), together with the double-angle identity, gives sinh(z)cosh(z)>z for the first comparison. The elasticity derivative divided by the positive elasticity is coth(s)+2tanh(s)-b coth(bs)-(b+1)tanh((b+1)s). For -1<b<0, oddness of sinh replaces b by -b in the coth term; both comparisons give positivity. For 0<b≤1/2, parameter comparison reduces the sign to b=1/2. At that endpoint the quotient equals cosh(s)^2/(2cosh(s)-1), whose derivative is 2cosh(s)(cosh(s)-1)sinh(s)/(2cosh(s)-1)^2>0. No logarithm of a negative sinh value and no numerical sign test is used.

References