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Finite Prime-Power Quotient Completeness

Abstract

Finite prime-power quotient completeness is equivalent to nilpotence.

Theorem 1.1 (Finite prime-power quotient completeness characterizes nilpotence).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Factorization/PrimePowers/FinitePrimePowerQuotientCompleteness.finite_prime_power_quotient_completeness_tfae (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Commentary.

For a finite group G, index the normal subgroups whose canonical quotients are p-groups for some prime p. Their quotient maps construct the joint observer, and their kernels construct the prime-power residual by intersection.

The theorem states all five equivalent conditions publicly: joint faithfulness, trivial residual, an embedding into a finite product of finite p-groups, nilpotence, and decomposition as the product of the Sylow subgroups.

The quotient observer has the displayed residual as its kernel. A faithful observer itself gives the finite product embedding; conversely, coordinate kernels turn any such embedding into joint quotient faithfulness.

Finite products of p-groups are nilpotent and their subgroups remain nilpotent. Mathlib’s finite nilpotence theorem supplies the exact equivalence with the Sylow direct-product decomposition.

References