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Parity from transported rainbow endpoint colors

Abstract

A finite normal-edge cycle with a transported pair of distinct non-target colors has even length.

A RainbowCycle consists of a finite set of occurrences, a successor permutation, and two colors recorded from the chosen endpoint of a target edge. The two colors are distinct at every occurrence, and the successor exchanges the two colors.

Theorem 1.1 (Transported endpoint colors force even length).

Lean statement: D5/S3/Geometry/Hyperideal/IridescentEdgeCycleParity.even_card_of_rainbow_cycle

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Geometry/Hyperideal/IridescentEdgeCycleParity.even_card_of_rainbow_cycle (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Commentary.

Ordering the two distinct colors gives a Boolean orientation. The successor reverses this orientation. Choosing the successor in one orientation and its inverse in the other produces a fixed-point-free involution, so the finite occurrence set has even cardinality.

References