Zernike operators and normal ordering
Abstract
Polynomial differential operators and the normal-order filtration for Zernike Hamiltonians.
Operators are complex linear endomorphisms of MvPolynomial (Fin 2) Complex. Multiplication is composition, 1 is the identity, and a centered dot denotes scalar multiplication. Polynomial coordinates 0 and 1 represent the source coordinates 1 and 2. All exponents and all subtractions between exponents are natural-number operations.
Definition 1.1 (q).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.q (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.1): multiplication by the coordinate polynomial.
Definition 1.2 (p).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.p (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.1): minus the imaginary unit times the partial derivative.
Definition 1.3 (dot).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.dot (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
The ordered contraction of coordinates and momenta.
Definition 1.4 (angularMomentum).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.angularMomentum (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.5): angular momentum.
Definition 1.5 (hamiltonian).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.hamiltonian (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.3), for every natural N and every complex coefficient sequence.
Definition 1.6 (monomial).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.monomial (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
The normal-ordered monomial has total degree a+b+c+d and grading a+b-c-d.
Definition 1.7 (corrections).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.corrections (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.6): the complex span of normal-ordered monomials of positive degree at most 2N and grading zero.
Definition 1.8 (IsSymmetry).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.IsSymmetry (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equations (2.6) and (2.7): the difference from the kinetic term lies in the correction span, and the operator commutes with the Hamiltonian.
Definition 1.9 (k1).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.k1 (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.8): K1 is angular momentum.
Definition 1.10 (k2).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.k2 (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.8): half the difference of the two symmetries.
Definition 1.11 (k3).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.k3 (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.8): the commutator of angular momentum with k2.
Definition 1.12 (phi1).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.phi1 (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (5.1): the first factor of the structure function.
Definition 1.13 (phi2).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.phi2 (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (5.1): the second factor of the structure function.
Definition 1.14 (phi).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.phi (✓ std3).
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Equation (2.10): the ordered product of phi1 and phi2.
Definition 1.15 (DivDiff.peval).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.peval (✓ std3).
Source. Repository-derived.
Commentary.
Evaluation of the finite polynomial with coefficients gamma and exponents 1 through N.
Definition 1.16 (DivDiff.divided).
Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.divided (✓ std3).
Source. Repository-derived.
Commentary.
The polynomial divided difference, expressed as a finite geometric sum; no inverse or distinctness assumption is needed.
Theorem 1.17 (Weyl.pp).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.pp (✓ std3). ∎
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
The momenta commute.
Theorem 1.18 (Weyl.qq).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.qq (✓ std3). ∎
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
The coordinates commute.
Theorem 1.19 (Weyl.pq).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.pq (✓ std3). ∎
Citation. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
The coordinate and momentum commutator is the Heisenberg relation.
Theorem 1.20 (DivDiff.peval_commute_left).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.peval_commute_left (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
An operator commuting with an argument commutes with its polynomial evaluation.
Theorem 1.21 (DivDiff.divided_commute_left).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.divided_commute_left (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Commutation with both arguments implies commutation with the divided difference.
Theorem 1.22 (DivDiff.intertwine_divided).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.intertwine_divided (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Simultaneous intertwining of two arguments intertwines their divided difference.
Theorem 1.23 (HamiltonianIdentity.symmetry).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.symmetry (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Shift relations make the divided-difference ladder commute with the polynomial Hamiltonian.
Theorem 1.24 (ProductIdentity.factorization).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.factorization (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
The two ordered ladders multiply to the two factors obtained from the polynomial evaluations.
Theorem 1.25 (Corrections.monotone).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.monotone (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Increasing N enlarges the correction span.
Theorem 1.26 (Corrections.firstOrder_mem).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.firstOrder_mem (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Every coordinate-momentum product belongs to the correction span for N at least one.
Theorem 1.27 (Corrections.dot_mem).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.dot_mem (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
The coordinate-momentum contraction belongs to the same span.
Theorem 1.28 (Corrections.dot_pow_mul_mem).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.dot_pow_mul_mem (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
Multiplication by dot to the power r preserves grading zero and increases the positive total-degree bound by at most 2r.
Theorem 1.29 (Corrections.C_pow_mul_mem).
Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.C_pow_mul_mem (✓ std3). ∎
Source. Repository-derived.
Acknowledgement. R. Campoamor-Stursberg, F. J. Herranz, D. Latini, I. Marquette, A. Blasco (2026). Generalized quantum Zernike Hamiltonians: Polynomial Higgs-type algebras and algebraic derivation of the spectrum. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ae64a2. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02491v2.
Commentary.
The same filtration estimate holds for any scalar multiple of angular momentum.
References
- Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.C_pow_mul_mem - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.IsSymmetry - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.angularMomentum - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.corrections - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.divided - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.divided_commute_left - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.dot - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.dot_mem - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.dot_pow_mul_mem - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.factorization - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.firstOrder_mem - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.hamiltonian - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.intertwine_divided - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.k1 - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.k2 - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.k3 - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.monomial - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.monotone - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.p - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.peval - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.peval_commute_left - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.phi - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.phi1 - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.phi2 - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.pp - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.pq - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.q - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.qq - Truth anchor:
D5/S3/Quantum/CampoamorStursbergZernikeLadderCore.symmetry