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ParallelSumVariational

Abstract

The matrix parallel sum as an attained quadratic split minimum.

Theorem 1.1 (A common split domain in Loewner order).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/Hiai/ParallelSumVariational.parallel_sum_minimum (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Commentary.

Let P and Q be positive definite complex square matrices, H = (P inverse + Q inverse) inverse, and K any complex square matrix. For every split U + V = K, the energy U* P U + V* Q V dominates K* H K in the actual Loewner order. The split U = P inverse H K and V = Q inverse H K attains equality.

Subtracting the minimum energy gives the sum of the two positive quadratic energies of U minus its optimizer and V minus its optimizer. The two cross terms cancel because the split shares the same K. No commutation, selfadjointness or invertibility is required of K, U or V.

This is the matrix minimum needed by the real variational candidate route to the Hiai outer-power concavity supplier. Setting P to t inverse times B to exponent p and Q to A to exponent p gives the weighted inverse sum. The next obligations are the weighted trace minimum, its joint concavity using the existing Lieb theorem, the geometric-mean integral, and the trace Legendre maximum. This theorem does not assert those analytic steps or resolve Hiai Problem 5.18.

References