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First-level inexactness on the weighted-crown interval

Abstract

The first-level SDP is inexact throughout the open weighted-crown interval.

Definition 1.1 (The open weighted-crown interval).

Formalization. D5/S3/Quantum/Optimization/WeightedCrownFirstLevelGap.claim (✓ std3).

Citation. J. Takahashi; C. Rayudu; C. Zhou; R. King; K. Thompson; O. Parekh (2023). An SU(2)-symmetric Semidefinite Programming Hierarchy for Quantum Max Cut. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2307.15688. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15688v3.

Commentary.

Appendix C.1, printed p. 33, verbatim: “The intermediate region (n + 2)²/4(n + 1) < x < (n + 2)/3 is left as an open problem, although numerics strongly suggest that SDP indeed fails in that region.” The encoding quantifies every n ≥ 3 and every real x in the displayed open interval, and compares the nonzero-vector Rayleigh supremum with the real level-one moment optimum.

Theorem 1.2 (The first-level SDP is inexact).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/Optimization/WeightedCrownFirstLevelGap.result (✓ std3). ∎

Resolves. Problems/takahashi-et-al-2023-weighted-crown-npa1-gap (proved) by D5/S3/Quantum/Optimization/WeightedCrownFirstLevelGap.result.

Source. Repository-derived.

Acknowledgement. J. Takahashi; C. Rayudu; C. Zhou; R. King; K. Thompson; O. Parekh (2023). An SU(2)-symmetric Semidefinite Programming Hierarchy for Quantum Max Cut. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2307.15688. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15688v3.

Commentary.

The feasible moment objective is strictly above n+1, while the literal Hamiltonian has Rayleigh supremum at most n+1. The upper interval endpoint is below 1+n/2, so the spectral bound applies to every point of the open interval.

References