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Finite-Time Observer Monotonicity

Abstract

Longer Heisenberg observation enlarges the visible span and shrinks its orthogonal residual.

Theorem 1.1 (Visible spaces grow while orthogonal residuals shrink).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/PredictionDepth/FiniteTimeObserverMonotonicity.finite_time_observer_monotonicity (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Commentary.

The carrier is the canonical real Hermitian matrix space. At horizon n, the visible space is constructed as the real span of the identity and every effect after a Heisenberg iterate t with t < n.

Each generator at horizon n is also a generator at horizon n+1, so the first public clause includes the smaller visible span in the larger one. Orthogonal complementation reverses that inclusion for the second public clause.

The theorem uses the source’s finite-time test directly and introduces no parallel visible-space or residual definition.

References