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Norm products from an expanding-factor lower bound

Abstract

Norm products from an expanding-factor lower bound.

Theorem 1.1 (Balancing a common lower bound).

Lean statement: D5/S3/Quantum/Schatten/ExpandingNormProduct.sq_le_product_of_expanding_lower_bound

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Quantum/Schatten/ExpandingNormProduct.sq_le_product_of_expanding_lower_bound (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Commentary.

Fix complex square matrices A and B, a unitarily invariant norm N, and a nonnegative real m. If m≤N(ATB) for every expanding T, then for every invertible W, m²≤N(AWB)N(A(W⁻¹)B). Apply the lower bound to Tₜ=(tW+t⁻¹(W⁻¹))/2. The triangle inequality gives 2m≤tN(AWB)+t⁻¹N(A(W⁻¹)*B) for every positive t, and scalar optimization gives the result, including zero factors. A and B need not be diagonal or positive.

References