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Single-Defect Horizon Free-Energy Divergence

Abstract

A nonzero single-defect depth has a positive horizon determinant exactly inside the horizon, and its negative-log free energy diverges at the boundary.

Theorem 1.1 (The horizon free energy diverges universally).

Proof. Machine-checked in Lean as D5/S3/Weil/ZetaLinear/HorizonFreeEnergyDivergence.single_defect_horizon_free_energy_universal_divergence (✓ std3). ∎

Source. Repository-derived.

Commentary.

For a nonzero nonnegative defect depth delta, field normalization gives the determinant D_delta(omega) = (delta^2 - omega^2) / delta^2. Its sign and zero locus are therefore controlled exactly by the absolute-value horizon inequalities.

On approach to the positive horizon from below, the determinant stays positive and tends to zero. Mathlib’s right-hand logarithm limit then sends -log D_delta to positive infinity.

The Lean module also checks delta=2 at omega=1 and omega=2 exactly, and provides the explicit sequence omega_n=2-1/(n+1) as a nonvacuous witness of the divergence.

References

  • Truth anchor: D5/S3/Weil/ZetaLinear/HorizonFreeEnergyDivergence.single_defect_horizon_free_energy_universal_divergence