slug: oeis-a347855-bala-aux-b-integrality
bibkey: bala2021fractionalfactorial
doi: null
triage: theorem
motivation_gids:
  - D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347855BalaAuxBIntegral.result
url: https://oeis.org/A347855

Bala’s A347855 auxiliary b integrality

Problem

Peter Bala, OEIS A347855, states:

a(3n+1) = 3^(3n+1) * b(n), where b(n) = (12n+4)!/( (6n+2)!(3n+1)!Product_{k = 0..3n} (3n+3k+4) ) appears to be integral.

Fractional factorials mean $x!=\Gamma (1+x)$. The integrality conjecture quantifies over every natural index, including zero.

Statement echo

The dropped or weakened source-clause set is empty.

Motivation

The settling GID is D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347855BalaAuxBIntegral.result. The declaration uses admission basis open-problem-resolution (#18692; Proved), generality I, and utility: none. All declarations are symbolic, unbounded identities, inequalities or divisibility statements, rather than fixed numerical certificates or bounded enumerations.

Gap

This tier-1 external conjecture is preregistered in issue #18692. The literature screen read the OEIS statements, Bala’s Some integer ratios of factorials, pp. 5–6, and Bober’s Table 2. The source lists the fractional-index integrality assertions without proofs. The integer-coefficient factorial-ratio and $N$-integrality literature listed in the preregistration does not settle the exact fractional-index assertions in the passages read. Literature completeness is ASSUMED-UNVERIFIED.

Related settlement. Roberto Blanco Gómez, Supercongruences modulo p^(3k) and integrality for factorial ratios with fractional arguments, with proofs of conjectures of P. Bala, Zenodo, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23426707, record dated 2026-10-16, Corollary 1.5, proves that A347855 itself is integer-valued; that record precedes the preregistration in #18692. The stronger integrality of b(n) is not stated there. Whether its closed formula for the 3-adic valuation yields b(n) directly is ASSUMED-UNVERIFIED.

Route

Legendre’s formula converts factorial divisibility to inequalities between sums of natural floor divisions. Periodic floor defects are nonnegative by division into their breakpoint intervals. At even indices the half-index sequences are integer factorial quotients. At odd indices the half-integer Gamma formula cancels the common square-root factor and supplies a power of two. The third-index Gamma recurrence supplies a power of three and a product of linear factors. Indices divisible by three use the A347854 even denominator instead. The auxiliary denominators specialize the common third-index divisibility statement. These are the mechanisms of the delivered proofs; the explanatory valuation language is not an additional theorem declaration.

Falsifier

A natural index whose source-defined value is not the cast of an integer would contradict result. The corresponding exact source expressions and all zero indices remain in the quantifier domain. The stronger unscaled third-index quotient is asserted integral only when $3\nmid n$.

Evidence

The Lean module is D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347855BalaAuxBIntegral.lean; the complete public proposition is rendered by its Blueprint Scribe. The axiom closure of every public declaration is contained in {propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound}.

Experiment: fractional-factorial exact arithmetic. The command python3 check.py 300 at that directory exits 0; check.py SHA-256 is 37bd9cb7bf77ee694f56cc102c3bd745de1fea57ad2317ac73be112aaa675f74. The five sequences are checked for $0\le n\le 300$, and $b(m),c(m)$ and their relations to A347855 for $0\le m\le 100$. The ten floor functions take values 0 and 1 on $j/360$, $0\le j<360$, with their period-one checks. These finite readings do not replace the universal proofs.

The four-slot escape audit is unfinished for all 22 public theorem targets; issue #19874 names the missing enrolled-template, reconstruction and variation evidence. No Reg mirror or validated registration is claimed.

Declaration judgement

The D5 prerequisites are drawn from this seven-module delivery; none is a pre-existing frozen dependency. The table reports the declarations of this module after expansion of same-delivery helpers.

Triage

What the settlement shows

1. Proved, kernel-checked: all five original fractional-factorial sequences and both specified auxiliaries are integral at every natural index. Evidence: D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347854BalaHalfIndexIntegral.result, D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347855BalaThirdIndexIntegral.result, D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347855BalaAuxBIntegral.result, D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347855BalaAuxCIntegral.result, D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347856BalaHalfIndexIntegral.result, D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347857BalaHalfIndexIntegral.result, D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347858BalaHalfIndexIntegral.result.
2. Proved, kernel-checked intermediate: for $3\nmid n$, $$(2n)!n!\prod _{j=1}^n(n+3j)\mid (4n)!.$$ Evidence: D5/S3/Arith/FactorialRatio/OeisA347855BalaThirdIndexIntegral.third_dvd. This supplies A347855 away from multiples of three and both auxiliaries; no uniform claim at multiples of three is made.
3. Computed, exact rational arithmetic at one index: with $$R(n)=\frac{(4n)!}{(2n)!n!{\prod }_{j=1}^n(n+3j)},$$ $R(3)=1540/9$ and $3^{3}R(3)=4620$. The pinned exact-arithmetic experiment checks A347855(3) against 4620, and the quotient relation divides this value by $3^3=27$. Explicitly, $R(3)=12!/(6!3!6\cdot 9\cdot 12)=1540/9$. This is a computed one-index value, not a separately kernel-checked equality. At multiples of three the integrality argument uses the A347854 even denominator.
4. Proved in prose from the reductions, without separate Lean declarations: at odd $n$, the half-index formulas express A347854, A347856 and A347857 as $2^{2n}$ times an integer, and A347858 as $2^{8n}$ times an integer. In the Gamma quotient $\Gamma (1+rn/2)/\Gamma (1+sn/2)$, the pairs $(r,s)$ are $(1,3)$ for A347854/A347856, $(3,5)$ for A347857 and $(1,9)$ for A347858. It contributes $2^{(s-r)n}$; the odd-denominator divisibility proofs supply an integral remaining quotient. For $3\nmid n$, the Gamma recurrence and third_dvd express A347855 as $3^n$ times an integer. Thus the factors follow by multiplication of integers, with exactly these index restrictions. They are consequences of the proof, not additional public Lean statements.
5. Open / outside scope: the OEIS supercongruences, algebraicity questions, A295432’s stronger auxiliary divisibility and any broader classification. The integrality premises are supplied by the seven results; no other source conjecture is thereby asserted proved.

ASSUMED-UNVERIFIED

The literature search is not exhaustive. Four-slot registration evidence remains unfinished under #19874. Finite experimental ranges are exactly those above.